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Die rechtlichen Beschleunigungsinstrumente für den Ausbau der Windenergie an Land aus arten- und naturschutzrechtlicher Sicht

Silke Marie Christiansen, Peer Michaelis
Keywords: Oster- und Sommerpaket, erneuerbare Energien, Beschleunigung, europäisches Recht, internationales Recht<Naturschutz


The acceleration of Germany's energy transition, spurred by various geopolitically significant events, has led to changes in the legal framework governing renewable energies, particularly onshore wind energy. These changes aim to streamline and accelerate the approval process for such technologies, which affects planning, subsidies, procedural, and ultimately permitting law. However, the expansion of renewable energy may result in conflicts particularly with species protection regulations. This article is divided into two main parts. The first part outlines the key legal changes at both German and European levels, specifically pertaining to the streamlined and accelerated development of onshore wind energy. These changes are intricate and especially complex due to the strong interconnections between the new regulations and their concurrent implementation at both European and German federal levels. Consequently, there is a significant need for clarification among the recipients of these new regulations. The authors conclude that it is crucial to collectively understand and address the conflicting goals in the present and future legal changes and work towards collaborative solutions.

Dr. Silke Marie Christiansen ist Leiterin der Rechtsabteilung beim Kompetenzzentrum Naturschutz und Energiewende gGmbH, Peer Michaelis ist Rechtsreferent ebendort. Der Artikel stellt ausschließlich die persönliche Meinung der Autorin/des Autors dar. Wir bedanken uns herzlich bei Prof. Dr. Ekkehard Hofmann für die wertvollen Anmerkungen und konstruktiven Rückmeldungen.

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